Recent Blog Posts

Fundamentals of Refrigeration: Heat

January 6th, 2026

In scientific terms, “heat” is synonymous with energy and work. To explain heat, it is best to start small. All matter is made up of molecules. Molecules that contain heat energy are in constant motion. The speed of the molecular motion is directly related to the temperature of the matter. The faster, or more intense, […]

Fundamentals of Refrigeration: Temperature

December 30th, 2025

Simply defined, temperature is a measurement of the intensity of heat. “Intensity” is an important adjective to use when defining temperature. Everyone is familiar with things feeling “hot” or “cold”, but those terms are subjective and based solely on one’s perception of the intensity of heat energy. Temperature is measured using a thermometer. In the […]

Fundamentals of Refrigeration: Absolute Pressure and Gauge Pressure

December 23rd, 2025

While the pressure that the air exerts over the surface of the earth is approximately 14.7 pounds per square inch, most pressure gauges will read ‘0’ psi when open to the atmosphere. This is because pressure gauges measure a “relative pressure” compared to the surrounding atmospheric pressure. When a gauge is put on a tire […]

Fundamentals of Refrigeration: Atmospheric Pressure

December 16th, 2025

Because the air that fills our atmosphere has a weight, it also exerts pressure over the surface of the Earth. This pressure is referred to as “atmospheric pressure”, “air pressure”, or “barometric pressure”. At sea level, experiments have proven that the atmospheric pressure is 14.696 psi. Since the density of air decreases as the elevation […]

Fundamentals of Refrigeration: Pressure

December 9th, 2025

Pressure is the measurement of a force applied over an area. The equation to calculate pressure is Pressure equals Force divided by Area. Imagine that a 200-pound man stood on top of a table that has a 10 square foot area. Assuming the man’s weight could be evenly distributed across the table, the pressure exerted […]